1991 in Canada
See also: 1990 in Canada, other events of 1991, 1992 in Canada and the list of 'years in Canada'.
Incumbents
Events
- January 1: The Goods and Services Tax comes into effect
- January 15: Canadian Forces begin their participation in the Persian Gulf War
- January 29: The Allaire Committee releases its report on Canada's constitution: it recommends sweeping changes such as the abolition of the Senate.
- January 30: Gulf War: A Canadian CF-18 Hornet attacks and causes irreparable damage to an Iraqi warship.
- February 9: Donald Cameron becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing Roger Bacon
- February 27: Gulf War: Iraq agrees to a cease-fire ending the conflict
- April 2: Rita Johnston becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing Bill Vander Zalm
- April 22: Joe Clark is appointed Minister of Constitutional Affairs
- May: George Erasmus, leader of the Assembly of First Nations, resigns and is succeeded by Ovide Mercredi
- May 14: MP John Nunziata alleges the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) know who bombed the Air-India flight 182 but did not have evidence needed for prosecution.
- June 15: Paul Bernardo kidnaps, rapes, and murders Leslie Mahaffy
- June 19: The Dobbie-Castonguay Commission is created to look into changes to the constitution.
- July 3: The process leading to the privatization of Petro-Canada is begun
- September 24: Dobbie-Castonguay Commission recommends an elected Senate and recognizing Quebec as a distinct society.
- October 21: The Saskatchewan election: Roy Romanow's NDP win a majority, defeating Grant Devine's PCs
- November 1: Roy Romanow becomes premier of Saskatchewan, replacing Grant Devine
- November 5: Michael Harcourt becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing Rita Johnston
- November 14: Nellie Cournoyea becomes government leader of the Northwest Territories, replacing Dennis Patterson
- Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the President of Haiti, visits Canada and is warmly welcomed by the large Haitian community in Montreal, where he had studied at the Université de Montréal.
- Julius Alexander Isaac is named Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Canada. He becomes the first Black Chief Justice in Canada
- David Schindler of the University of Alberta wins the first international Stockholm Water Prize for environmental research.
- Ferguson Jenkins becomes the first Canadian elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
- Canadian peacekeepers begin a five-year deployment to El Salvador
- Canadian observers are sent to Western Sahara
- News media: eye weekly created in Toronto
Arts and literature
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Births
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