Shibuya, Tokyo


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Shibuya
渋谷区
Location of Shibuya
Shibuya's location in Tokyo, Japan.
Shibuya, Tokyo (Japan)
Shibuya, Tokyo

Shibuya's location in Japan.
Location
Country Japan
Region Kantō
Prefecture Tokyo
Physical characteristics
Area 15.11 km2 (5.83 sq mi)
Population (as of 2008)
     Total 208,371
     Density 13,540 /km² (35,068 /sq mi)
Location 35°39′N 139°41′E / 35.65, 139.683Coordinates: 35°39′N 139°41′E / 35.65, 139.683
Symbols
Emblem of Shibuya
Flag
Shibuya Government Office
Mayor Toshitake Kuwahara
Official website: Shibuya

Shibuya (渋谷区 Shibuya-ku?) is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. As of 2008, it had an estimated population of 208,371 and a density of 13,540 persons per km². The total area is 15.11 km².

The name "Shibuya" is also used to refer to the central business district of Shibuya Ward, which surrounds Shibuya Station, one of Tokyo's busiest railway stations. Shibuya is known as one of the fashion centers of Japan, particularly for young people, and as a major nightlife area.

Contents

History

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Hachikō, an Akita dog, was a Shibuya fixture during the late 1920s and early 1930s; his statue near Shibuya Station is a popular meeting spot.

Following the opening of the Yamanote Line in 1885, Shibuya began to emerge as a railway terminal for southwestern Tokyo and eventually as a major commercial and entertainment center. It was incorporated as a village in 1889, as a town in 1909, as a ward of Tokyo City in 1932, and as a ward of Tokyo Metropolis in 1943. The present-day special ward was established on March 15, 1947.

One of the most well-known stories concerning Shibuya is the story of Hachikō, a dog who waited on his late master at Shibuya Station every day from 1923 to 1935, eventually becoming a national celebrity for his loyalty. A statue of Hachikō was built adjacent to the station, and the surrounding Hachikō Square is now the most popular meeting point in the area.

Yoyogi Park in Shibuya was one of the main venues for the 1964 Summer Olympics.

In 1965, 18-year-old Misao Katagiri, who had already shot and killed a policeman, went on a shooting rampage, and injured 16 more people. He was sentenced to death and was executed by hanging in 1972.

Shibuya has achieved great popularity among young people in the last 30 years. There are several famous fashion department stores in Shibuya. Shibuya 109 is a major shopping center near Shibuya Station, particularly famous as the origin of the kogal subculture. Called "Ichi-Maru-kyū," which translates as 1–0–9 in Japanese, the name is actually a pun on that of the corporation that owns it — Tokyu (which sounds like 10–9 in Japanese). The contemporary fashion scene in Shibuya extends northward from Shibuya Station to Harajuku, where youth culture reigns; Omotesandō, the zelkova tree- and fashion brand-lined street; and Sendagaya, Tokyo's apparel design district.

During the late 1990s, Shibuya also became known as the center of the IT industry in Japan. It was often called "Bit Valley" in English, a pun on "Bitter Valley," the literal translation of "Shibuya."

Geography

Shibuya Ward includes many well-known commercial and residential districts such as Daikanyama, Ebisu, Harajuku, Hiroo, Higashi, Omotesandō, Sendagaya, and Yoyogi.

Politics and government

Shibuya is run by a city assembly of 34 elected members. The current mayor is Toshitake Kuwahara, an independent backed by the Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito.

Elections

Sightseeing and historic sites

A torii at Meiji Shrine
Shibuya Mark City
Omotesandō in winter

Green areas

Buildings

Streets and places

  • Aoyama Dōri, a major east-west thoroughfare
  • Dōgen-zaka, a road in central Shibuya famous for its surrounding nightclubs and love hotels
  • Komazawa Dōri – running past Daikanyama, down the hill to Ebisu, crossing Meiji Dōri and up the hill through Higashi, Tokyo and Hiroo . The road stops at the Shuto expressway in Minami Aoyama. Famed for its beautiful trees that turn bright yellow in autumn, cafes, restaurants and large replica of Michelangelo's David outside of the Papas building. Prince Hitachi and Princess Hitachi have their official residence in a palace in large gardens off Komazawadori in Higashi [1]
  • Kōen Street, in central Shibuya between Shibuya Station and Yoyogi Park
  • Meiji Dōri, a major north-south thoroughfare parallel to the Yamanote Line
  • Miyamasu-zaka
  • Omotesandō, an avenue leading up to the Meiji Shrine with a number of famous-brand boutiques
  • Spain-zaka
  • Takeshita Street, a shopping street through Harajuku
  • Yamanote Street
  • Shibuya
  • Ebisu
  • Harajuku
  • Hiroo
  • Sendagaya
  • Yoyogi

Other

Top view of the Shibuya Crossing
Center Gai at dusk
Street view of the Shibuya Crossing
  • Shibuya is famous for its scramble crossing. It is located in front of the Shibuya Station Hachiko exit and stops vehicles in all directions to allow pedestrians to inundate the entire intersection. Three large TV screens mounted on nearby buildings overlook the crossing. The Starbucks store overlooking the crossing is also one of the busiest in the world.
  • On the northwest side of Shibuya station, there is a popular meeting place with a statue of Hachikō, while on the northeast side of Shibuya station there is another popular meeting place with a statue called "Moyai". The statue resembles a Moai statue, and it was given to Shibuya by the people of Niijima Island in 1980.
  • The 2003 American movie Lost in Translation featured a scene at the crossing, as well as the third installment of The Fast and the Furious.
  • Eighteen embassies are located in Shibuya.
  • The video game The World Ends With You is set in Shibuya, and features many landmarks.

Transportation

Rail

The main station in Shibuya is Shibuya Station.

Highway

Economy

Several companies are headquartered in Shibuya. Campbell's Soup's Japan division is headquartered in Shibuya.[2]

Education

Colleges and universities

Kokugakuin, Higashi, Shibuya campus

Primary and secondary schools

Shibuya operates public elementary and middle schools, while Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education operates public high schools.

  • Aoyama High School [1]
  • First Commercial High School [2]
  • Hiroo High School [3]

Public libraries

Nerima operates several public libraries, including the Central Library, the Nishihara Library, the Shibuya Library, the Tomigaya Library, the Sasazuka Library, the Honmachi Library, and the Rinsen Library. In addition the Yoyogi Library Room exists in the Yoyogi Youth Hall.[3]

Companies

Culture

Shibuya, which is constantly crowded with young men and women, is known for its leadership in fashion. The crossroad in front of Shibuya Station is known as the “scramble crossroad,” for pedestrians swarm in all directions during a green light. It is a popular place for shopping and just hanging out.

Along with many food chain stores and departments for the young generation, there are karaoke bars and game centers. Many shops target the youth that come to Shibuya.

Gallery

Shopping district at night

Shopping near Shibuya Station

The Statue of Moyai, a gift from the people of Niijima

Shibuya at dusk

See also

Tokyo portal

References

  1. ^ Kunaicho |The Imperial Palace and other Imperial Household Establishments
  2. ^ "Profile." Campbell's Soup Japan. Retrieved on November 10, 2008.
  3. ^ http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/eng/living/library.html

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
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