聖殿山

聖殿山 （简体）

聖殿山（希伯來語：הַר הַבַּיִת，阿拉伯語：الحرم القدسي الشريف）是位於耶路撒冷老城的宗教聖地。

聖殿山是猶太教最神聖的地方。猶太人的耶路撒冷聖殿就位於此處：第一聖殿建於前967年，前587年被歸回；第二聖殿建於前515年，公元70年被摧毀。猶太教一般還相信，這裡還將是彌賽亞到來時重建第三聖殿的地點。

這裡還有伊斯蘭教2個重要的宗教聖地：圓頂清真寺（建於690年）和阿克薩清真寺（建於710年）。聖殿山是世界上最具爭議性的宗教聖地之一。在1848年到1967年約旦統治東耶路撒冷期間，不允許以色列人存在於耶路撒冷舊城。巴勒斯坦與以色列對這個地方的主權爭議，一直是阿以衝突的關鍵因素。

外部連結

• Friends of Al-Aqsa History of the "Temple Mount".
• Temple Mount, Jerusalem Watercolors from the Temple Mount, Jerusalem, by Kosinski
• 2000 Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount - From Ariel Sharon's Life Story, a biography
• The Haram al-Sharif: An Essay in Interpretation by Oleg Grabar (discussing the history of the name "Haram al-Sharif")
• Protection of Holy Places Law, 1967 (Government of Israel)
• The Temple Mount (from US-Israel.org)
• The Temple Mount in Jerusalem (Christian source)
• Noble Sanctuary: The Online Guide to Al-Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem
• Entering the Temple Mount In Our Time, Masorti movement responsa
• Igor Schestkow - Temple Mount - Dome of the Rock Photos
• Jerusalem Photos
• Liberation of the Temple Mount and Western Wall by Israel Defense Forces - Historic Live Broadcast on Voice of Israel Radio, June 7, 1967
• History of the Dome of the Rock: hWeb
• Temple Mount in Photos

Archeological controversy

• Jerusalem's Temple Mount Flap (from Archeology magazine)
• The Archeological Destruction on the Temple Mount (from "Israel's War Against Terror")
• Temple Mount Powerpoint - large picture file
• The Temple Mount Archaeological Destruction (with photographs of the construction) from Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount
• The Destruction of the Temple Mount Antiquities (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs)
• Islamic Research Academy on archeological damage
• Friends of Al-Aqsa Journal (on archaeological damage)
• Controversy over exact location of the Temples
• The Temples of Jerusalem in Islam Qur'anic and other references analyzed, by Martin Kramer

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