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| 位置 | |
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| 政府 | |
| 政域 | National Capital Region |
| 省份 | |
| 议会区域 | 1st to 4th districts of Quezon City |
| 行政区 | 142个 |
| 收入级别: | 菲律宾城市中首档 |
| 市长 | Feliciano "Sonny" Belmonte, Jr. (Lakas-CMD) |
| 成为城市日期 | 1939年10月12日 |
| 地理 | |
| 面积 | 166.20 km² |
| 人口 | 2,173,831 13,080/km² |
| 座标 | 14°38' N, 121°2' E |
奎松市, 当地华人称 计顺市(国际音标: ke′zon, /"kEZO:n/" style="position:relative;top:-0.3em;font-size:0.75em;color:#666;">P、菲律宾语:Lungsod Quezon,英语:Quezon City)是在菲律宾第一大岛吕宋岛上的城市区域,也是菲国的前首都,现在人口为约二百三十万人,座标位置大概是?,面积166.2平方公里,是全国人口最多的市区。 奎松市建市于1939年,市名是来自前菲律宾总统马努埃尔·奎松(Manuel L. Quezon)。请注意:今天奎松市指大马尼拉市区的一个主要部分,菲律宾另有一个奎松省,位于吕宋岛东南部的卡拉巴宋地区(Calabarzon),其省名也是取自该前总统之名。
曾经是菲律宾首都,城市驻有很多政府办公室,包括Batasang Pambansa,众院的位子,是更低的房间在菲律宾国会。他有二所显着的大学、Ateneo de马尼拉大学和菲律宾大学均在此城市。
Quezon市是最富有的当地政府单位在国家根据当前财产,银行存款、份额国内税收分配地段(IRA),总收入,并且总共获利净收入。当它起作用2十亿个比索,一个剩余基金,它保持唯一的溶解的菲律宾城市。城市以许多宽敞公园、沿途有树的大道和许多商业区域为特色普遍顾客在大都会。 大多数城市由住宅区组成。
奎松市亦是菲律实主要娱乐都会,很多电视节目、音乐及电影在这里制作。菲律宾的电视网很多都设在此城市。又被称为菲律宾的好莱坞。
目录 |
奎松市是马尼拉都会区最大的城市。 在大约160平方公里,它包括差不多四分之一马尼拉都会区。 The city lies on a relatively high plateau on the northeast corner of the metropolis between the lowlands of Manila to the southwest and the Marikina River valley to the east. The southern portion is drained by the very narrow San Juan River and its tributaries to Pasig River, while running in the northern portions of the city is the equally narrow Tullahan River.
马尼拉位于奎松市西南方,, by Caloocan City and Valenzuela City to the west and northwest. To the south lies San Juan and Mandaluyong City while Marikina City and Pasig City borders Quezon City to the southeast. To the north across Marilao River lies San Jose del Monte City in the province of Bulacan and to the east lies Rodriguez and San Mateo, both in the province of Rizal.
城市可以被划分成一定数量的区域。 城市的南部被划分成一定数量的地方包括Diliman、联邦、投影面积、卡布、卡米亚藻属卡马盈、新的马尼拉、旧金山和我沙高度。 城市的北一半经常称Novaliches并且包含Fairview和Lagro区域。 大多这些区域没有被定义的界限并且是主要住宅本质上。
Diliman, located at the center of southern Quezon City, is where many government offices are located, including the City Hall. Diliman is also home to the main campus of the University of the Philippines. Far Eastern University's Institute of Technology (now FEU-FERN College) 15-hectare campus is located at the central portion of Diliman.
At Diliman's center lies the Quezon Memorial where the late President Manuel L. Quezon is interred. The monument, encased in marble, is the highest structure in that part of the city. Running around the monument is the two-kilometer Quezon Memorial Circle, also known as the Elliptical Road (R-7). The circle links Commonwealth (R-7), Visayas, Kalayaan, East, North, and Quezon Avenues (R-7). The last three avenues provide access to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) (C-4), the main highway in Metro Manila.
The Quezon City Hall, one of the highest city halls in the country is located along the Circle. Surrounding the city hall are spacious parks and open areas. Some of the national government agencies whose head offices are located in Diliman are the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), Social Security Systems (SSS), the National Power Corporation, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Philvolcs), the National Computer Center (NCC), the Office of the Ombudsman, the Departments of Agriculture (DA), Agrarian Reform (DAR), and the Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).
Surrounding the Circle are many important health centers and institutions. Along East Avenue stands the Philippine Heart Center, the East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC), the National Kidney and Transplant Institute, and the Philippine Mental Health Association. Along North Avenue is the Veteran's Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) and the Philippine Health Association. The Philippine Children's Medical Center and Lung Center of the Philippines is located along Quezon Avenue (R-7).
The University of the Philippines, Diliman (UPD) lies at the northwestern portion of Diliman occupying 4.92 km² of rolling land. (See the University of the Philippines, Diliman (Campus section)). Other schools are also located in the Diliman area, such as the main campus of the Philippine Science High School system.
Most of the rest of the area is residential. Some villages in this portion of Diliman are Teachers Village, U.P. Village, and Sikatuna Village. Those closer to the University of the Philippines campus such as Teachers Village and U.P. Village remain mostly residential although many have converted spare rooms to boarding facilities for out-of-town students attending schools in the area: U.P., Ateneo, and Miriam College. The eastern edge of the Diliman area is roughly bounded by Katipunan Road which passes in fron of Ateneo and Miriam and runs behind the U.P Diliman campus.
North of Diliman lies the Commonwealth area, so-named because of Commonwealth Avenue (R-7) (formerly called Don Mariano Marcos Avenue)(R-7) which runs through its center. This is primarily a middle-class residential area home to many subdivisions (residential associations) such as Doña Carmen Subdivision, Ideal Subdivision, Jordan Park Homes, Don Jose Heights. Commonwealth also plays host to one of the largest squatters' communities in the country, specifically in the areas of Batasan Hills (formerly called Constitution Hills), and within the proposed National Government Center. Commonwealth Avenue could possibly be the widest road in the Philippines, where in some parts can stretch to as much as 16 lanes across.
At the heart of Commonwealth is the Batasang Pambansa (literally, National Lawmaking Center), which is where the country's House of Representatives holds its sessions. Many congressmen stay in houses in the surrounding subdivisions.
South of Commonwealth and east of Diliman is Balara. The area of Balara along Tandang Sora Avenue is relatively poor, while the outlying areas contain some of the richest subdivisions in the city. Capitol Hills Subdivision, Ayala Heights, and Ayala Hillside Estates are affluent communities. Adjacent to Ayala Heights and Ayala Hillside Estates is the Capitol Hills Golf and Country Club, a popular golf course.
This is located between Commonwealth to the east, North Ave to the south, Frisco to the west and Fairview-Sauyo to the north. It got its name from the Grand Old Lady of the Revolution, Melchora Aquino or Tandang Sora, whose remains lie on her own backyard now known as Himlayang Pilipino. The area is primarily residential with Projects 6 and 8 located here, as are other subdivisions, like Town & Country Gardenville. A large portion of Tandang Sora district is Barangay Bahay Toro, where a historic site of the Philippine Revolution known as Pugad Lawin is located. There are some industrial facilities especially near the Mindanao Avenue area. Culiat, a known Muslim compound is also to be found here.
AMA Computer University's central campus lies in the western portion of Project 8. Most of its students are studying information technology-related degrees.
Loyola Heights, to the southeast of Diliman is Marikina City's gateway to Quezon City. The Aurora Boulevard (R-6) and Katipunan Avenue (C-5) provide easy access, but often experience traffic jams during rush hours. Also located in Loyola Heights is the Katipunan Station of the Manila LRT Purple Line (LRT-2), which runs in an east-west direction, providing rapid access to the cities of Manila, Quezon City, Marikina and Pasig, and San Juan. Passengers can transfer to the Manila LRT Yellow Line at Recto station in Manila, or to the Manila Metro Rail Transit System (Blue Line) at Araneta Center-Cubao station.
The main campus of the Ateneo de Manila University is located in Loyola Heights. Beside the Ateneo is Miriam College.
Loyola Heights also has numerous study centers such as: Kumon, Newton Study Center, MSA, and others.
Loyola Heights is an upper middle-class and rich residential area that caters to students of the Ateneo de Manila, University of the Philippines, and Miriam College, members of the schools' faculty and staff, and their families. La Vista Subdivision, north of the Ateneo, is an upscale gated community where some of the country's top politicians own residences, including Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, as well as many of the country's moneyed elite. Accessed through La Vista is Loyola Grand Villas, another upscale gated community. Across Katipunan, the main thoroughfare of the area, are Varsity Hills and Xavierville, both upper middle-class subdivisions. Near these areas, and right beside La Vista, are some squatters' settlements, making the Loyola Heights area a place of mixed socio-economic classes.
Cubao, south of Diliman is an important commercial area. At its heart is the Araneta Center, along EDSA (C-4) and Aurora Boulevard (R-6). It houses a number of shopping malls catering to the middle-class Filipinos, such as the Ali Mall (named after the boxing legend Mohammad Ali), The Farmers Plaza, and the modern Gateway Mall. Department stores and retail centers can also be found here, such as Plaza Fair, Rustan's, Shopwise Supercenter, and Makro. At the center is Araneta Coliseum, often called the Big Dome. Many musical concerts, religious crusades, wrestling, cock-fighting and basketball games are held in this 50,000-capacity coliseum.
North from Araneta Center along EDSA (C-4) are numerous bus terminals, a place where one can take a bus ride to almost any point in Luzon as well as in the Visayas especially in Samar, Leyte, and Iloilo. It is also an intersection point for two of city's commuter trains (The EDSA MRT which travels from North to South, and the LRT-2 which runs from East to West).
Located at the southeastern corner of Quezon City, Libis is one of the newly developed commercial areas in Quezon City. The Eastwood City Business Center is situated here. It consists of several office and residential skyscrapers, including many local IT and consumer electronic firms. Numerous bars and restaurants have been put up since 2000 along E. Rodriguez Jr. Avenue (C-5). Many of which are open-air restaurants and coffee shops reminiscent of Paris boulevards, but with a modern architecture. With this, Libis is fast becoming one of the hippest areas for night entertainment, similar to the Malate and Ermita districts of Manila.
West of Libis are many high-end gated communities like the Acropolis, Blue Ridge, Greenmeadows, White Plains, Corinthian Hills, and Corinthian Gardens. Further west are Camp Aguinaldo and Camp Crame. Camp Aguinaldo is the headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Philippines while Camp Crame is the headquarters of the Philippine National Police.
Located in Greenmeadows is the Manila Philippines Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons or LDS). The Manila Philippines Temple was dedicated on September 25, 1984 as the 29th operating temple, to serve the half-million plus Filipino Mormons.
Surrounding Timog Avenue (South Avenue) and Tomas Morato Avenue is a popular entertainment area. Located along these two avenues are many fine-dining restaurants and bars. Discotheques, Karaoke joints and comedy bars provide patrons with all-night long recreation. It is home to many gay bars such as Chicos, Adonis and Gigolo, which are popular for their lively night time entertainment.
In the South Triangle (the area bounded by Quezon Avenue (R-7), Timog Avenue (South Avenue) and EDSA) are located the head offices of ABS-CBN and GMA Network, the top TV media companies in the country. Most Filipino entertainment shows are produced here, and it is also home to many Filipino celebrities.
Several of the streets in the surrounding area were named in honor of the 20 Boy Scouts who died in a plane crash en route to joining the 11th World Scout Jamboree. A memorial stands in the center of a rotunda at the intersection of Timog and Tomas Morato avenues. Because of this, Timog area is also often called Scout Area. In fact, one of the barangays (small local government unit) in the area is called Laging Handa (always ready), the motto of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines.
The northern district is called Novaliches and is primarily residential. The La Mesa Dam Watershed occupies the eastern portion. The Dam supplies much of northern Metro Manila's water supply. Adjacent to the watershed is the La Mesa Eco-Park, where you can stroll and unwind at Metro Manila's only forest space. Also located in the park are convention centers, picnic areas, swimming pools, an orchidarium, and a large lagoon for boating activities. It was also the site of the rowing and dragon boat events for the SEA (South East Asian) Games. Rowing is regularly done here.
Premier malls have been built recently in this area such as SM City Fairview, Robinsons Place Novaliches, Fairview Center Mall, colleges like FEU (Far Eastern University)-NRMF, AMA Computer College Fairview Campus, National College of Business and Arts (NCBA),La Consolacion College-Deparo(LCCD), Montessori College; high schools like School of St. Anthony, Faith Christian Academy of Novaliches, Sto. Niño De Novaliches School, St. Theresa's School of Novaliches, Sacred Heart Academy of Novaliches, Our Lady of Lourdes School of Novaliches, Little Merry Hearts Montessori Center, Holy Child Academy, and many others.
Various SMEs (small to medium enterprises) are also booming in Novaliches, with offices and services offering health care, money transfer, software development, online trading, and many others.
The name Novaliches probably came from the surname of a Spanish governor general, Marquis de Novaliches. The town was once part of Rizal province before being ceded to Quezon City in the 1940's. This district is among the largest in the city, having shared boundaries with the two sections of Caloocan City, Valenzuela City, San Jose del Monte City in Bulacan and Montalban, Rizal. The oldest part of the city is in the town center, aptly named Novaliches Bayan. But because of population growth the density of people gradually widened reaching up the edge of the La Mesa Reservoir (Lagro and Fairview).
In 1999, a plebiscite was held among the voters of Quezon City to determine the cityhood of Novaliches. The proposed creation of "Novaliches City" would have resulted in the secession of 15 barangays from Quezon City. At the plebiscite's end, votes that were against the separation heavily outnumbered those that were in favor.
Sta. Mesa Heights is said to be where many middle class and upper middle class families reside. Most of the areas in Sta. Mesa Heights are residential. It is home to two prestigious institutions of learning, St. Theresa's College and the Lourdes School of Quezon City. It is also home to the national shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes.
It was once an independent town during the Spanish era, but was later absorbed when Quezon City was created and expanded. Today it is a heavily populated district. Although it contains many residential areas such as Barangay San Antonio, there are many industrial facilities here, mostly found along Judge Juan Luna street.
It was founded on February 17, 1590. It was meant to be a place for retreat for residents in Intramuros in Manila. The street's old name (Retiro, now called N.S. Amoranto Sr. Avenue) came from the word retiro, meaning retreat, because it offers a place of solitude nestled atop a hill to many retreatants. The church located in San Francisco del Monte was the first building in the area. It is named after its benevolent Spanish friar and founder, St. Pedro Bautista.
When it was first founded, it was around 2.5 km² in area. It reached what is currently Project 7 and 8 and all the way out to Timog Ave area. Currently the town is comprised of Brgy. Paraiso, Paltok, Mariblu, Damayan and Del Monte.
The Galas-Santol District of Quezon City is located in its southwest border with the City of Manila. Araneta Avenue (C-3)is the primary dividing line between the rich and the poor. West of the avenue lies the residential corner of many of the poorest in the city. Shanties predominate the area, stretching from Araneta Avenue to Galas, while east of the avenue features the palatial mansions of some of the richest. SM City Santa Mesa lies at the end of the avenue.
The Project areas include Project 1 (presently Roxas), Project 2 (Quirino-A), Project 3 (Quirino-B), Project 4, Project 5 (presently Kamias), Project 6, Project 7, and Project 8. These areas are among the first residential subdivisions in the city developed by former Philippine Presidents Quezon, Quirino and Marcos.
The commercial center of the city is in Cubao were you can find many shopping malls and the Aurora Tower. There is a farmers plaza and farmers market. Fiesta Carnival is an enclosed amusement park cum carnival which is located in the heart of the Cubao Commercial Center. You will also find the Araneta Coliseum, a venue for concerts as well as sports events.
奎松市是菲律宾电视台进驻的地区。主要电视台(ABC, ABS-CBN, GMA Network, NBN, RPN, and IBC)在奎松市设立总部。
Quezon City also has a vibrant nightlife. Tomas Morato Avenue is known as restaurant row where restaurants range from fine dining to fast food.酒吧及咖啡店主要在Tomas Morato. West Avenue also has its own version of restaurant row, but the difference is that West Avenue restaurants come in clusters, while Tomas Morato has restaurants in nearly the entire stretch.
For the more adventurous, Quezon Avenue, Timog (South) Avenue and West Avenue with nightclubs and other drinking joints, have a lot to offer. Some are seedy while others are wholesome.
奎松市的通信系统是由菲律宾长途电话公司、Globe telecoms、Bayan Telecommunications Corporation等。Cellular networking in the Philippines, particularly the Metropolitan areas, is increasing rapidly together with the low cost of calls and text messaging. Such big companies that control the cellular networks in the Philippines and Quezon City itself are Globe Telecoms, Smart Communications (PLDT) and Sun Cellular from Digitel.
市内有多个菲律宾国内重要的学府。其中两所最为人所知的学院是Ateneo de Manila University and the University of the Philippines, Diliman. It also houses some of the best medical schools of the Philippines including the Far Eastern University - Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation and the University of the East - Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center. Business and management schools include Entrepreneurs School Of Asia located in Libis, National College for Business and Arts (NCBA), and Philippine School of Business Administration (PSBA). Other academic institutions include AMA Computer University, STI Colleges, Miriam College, La Consolacion College-Deparo, New Era University, Saint Paul University (Quezon City), Saint Pedro Poveda College, Siena College, Colegio De San Lorenzo and World Citi Colleges Quezon City Medical Center and Colleges.
着名的中学包括菲律宾科学高中、奎松市科学高中, Quezon City High School and the University of the Philippines Integrated School (UPIS). On the other hand, Quezon City holds the largest number of private elementary and secondary schools in Metro Manila. Distinguished private schools include the Dominican-run Angelicum College, Ateneo de Manila University High School, Claret School of Quezon City, Diliman Preparatory School, Holy Child Academy, Holy Family School, St.Bridget School Quezon City, Faith Christian Academy of Novaliches, Jose Abad Santos Memorial School (JASMS), Lourdes School of Quezon City, Quezon City Academy, Sacred Heart Academy of Novaliches, Saint James College of Quezon City, Saint Joseph's College of Quezon City, St. Mary's College, Quezon City, Saint Theresa's College, Saint Vincent Academy, School of the Holy Spirit, School of Saint Anthony, Stella Maris College (Quezon City), and Sto. Niño De Novaliches School[Immaculate Conception Cathedral School (quezon city)]].
奎松市目前有两个轻轨铁路系统,分别是MRT 2 - at Aurora Blvd (R-6) connecting Santolan (Pasig City) and Claro M. Recto Avenue (Manila), and MRT 3 - at EDSA (C-4) from Taft Avenue (R-2 in Pasay City) to North Avenue.
数年后将会发展有轨系统。It will begin near Claro M. Recto Avenue (C-1) in Manila traversing Espana Boulevard (R-7) and entering Quezon City by cutting through the entire stretch of Quezon Avenue (R-7) and Commonwealth Avenue (R-7),it will again turn at Regalado Highway (R-7), making its final stop at Almar Zabarte in Caloocan City.
城市的公共交通与菲律宾大城市相近,以价钱较便宜jeepneys及巴士为主。而三轮车可以前往农村或偏僻地区,而出租车则是较高昂的选择。
市内人口主要信奉罗马天主教。2002年市内新增两个主教辖区,分别是Cubao和Novaliches。as the very populous Archdiocese of Manila was carved up and five new dioceses created. Various Protestant faiths have seen a significant increase in membership over recent decades and are well represented in Quezon City. While the Muslim faith is has its largest concentrations in the south of the Philippines, there is a significant population in Quezon City. The Salam compound in Barangay Culiat houses one of the area's landmark mosques.
与其他菲律宾城市一样,奎松城市长及副市长的任期是3年,由选举产生。The mayor is the executive head and leads the city's departments in executing the city ordinances and improving public services. The vice mayor heads a legislative council consisting of 10 members. The council is in charge of creating the city's policies.
Quezon City, being a part of the Metro Manila region, has its mayor in the Metro Manila Council headed by the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA). This council formulates development plans that seeks to solve the problems and improve the conditions in the metropolis.
Quezon City is divided into 142 barangays (the smallest local government units) which handle governance in a much smaller area. These barangays are grouped into four congressional districts where each district is represented by a congressman in the country's House of Representatives.
在奎松设立前,这儿是数个小镇,它们是San Francisco del Monte、Novaliches及Balintawak。1896年8月23日,the Katipunan led by Andres Bonifacio declared a revolution against Spain in the house of Melchora Aquino in Pugad Lawin (now known as Bahay Toro, Project 8).
In the early 1900s, President Manuel L. Quezon dreamt of a city that would become the future capital of the country, replacing Manila. In 1938, President Quezon created People's Homesite Corporation and purchased 15.29 km² from the vast Diliman estate of the Tuason family. The National Assembly of the Philippine Commonwealth passed Commonwealth Act 502 known as the “Charter of Quezon City” originally proposed as Balintawak City, Assemblymen Narciso Ramos (father of President Fidel V. Ramos) and Ramon Mitra, Sr. (father of Speaker Ramon Mitra, Jr.) successfully lobbied the assembly to name the city after the incumbent president. President Quezon allowed the bill to lapse into law without his signature on October 12, 1939, thus establishing Quezon City.
After the war, Republic Act No. 333 was signed by Elpidio Quirino on July 17, 1948 declaring Quezon City to be the republic's capital. On June 16, 1950, the City Charter was revised by Republic Act No. 537, extending the city's boundaries to its present area of 153.59 km². Baesa, Talipapa, San Bartolome, Pasong Tamo, Novaliches Poblacion, Banlat, Kabuyao, Pugad Lawin, Bagbag, Pasong Putik of the old Novaliches municipality ceded to Quezon City. The rest of the municipality was ceded to Caloocan thus becoming North Caloocan.
1975年10月,奎松市是the actual site of the "Thrilla in Manila" fight between Muhammad Ali & Joe Frazier.
On November 7, 1975 the promulgation of Presidential Decree No. 824 of President Ferdinand Marcos established Metro Manila. Quezon City became one of Metro Manila's 17 cities and municipalities. The next year, Presidential Decree No. 940 transferred the capital back to Manila on June 24, 1976.
On March 31, 1978, President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the transfer of the remains of President Manuel Quezon from the Manila North Cemetery to the erected Quezon Memorial Monument within the Quezon Elliptical Road.
On February 22, 1986, the Quezon City portion of the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue became the venue of the bloodless People Power Revolution.
On February 23, 1998, Republic Act. No. 8535 was signed by President Fidel Ramos. The Act provided for the creation of the City of Novaliches comprising the 15 northernmost barangays of Quezon City. However, in the succeeding plebiscite on October 23, 1999, an overwhelming majority of Quezon City residents rejected the secession of Novaliches.
Quezon City is the first local government in the Philippines with a computerized real estate assessment and payment system. The City government developed a database system that now contains around 400,000 property units with capability to record payments.
President Manuel L. Quezon acted as mayor from October 12 to November 4, 1939, pending the resignation from another position of his intended appointee, Tomas B. Morato. Since a president can, under Philippine law, hold multiple portfolios inferior to the position of president, Quezon took the position of mayor in a concurrent capacity. However, it is erroneous to view him as the first mayor, as a president holding a concurrent, lower, position is not listed in the roster of incumbents for those offices ( ).
| 市长 | 就任日期 | 离任日期 | 副市长 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomas B. Morato | 1939年11月5日11 | 1942年12月 | |
| Ponciano A. Bernardo | 1947年1月1日 | 1949年4月29日 | |
| Nicanor A. Roxas | 1949年5月4日 | 1950年1月6日 | |
| Ignacio Santos Diaz | 1950年1月6日 | 1953年12月30日 | |
| Norberto S. Amoranto | 1954年1月1日 | 1976年3月31日 | |
| Adelina S. Rodriguez | 1976年4月1日 | 1986年4月13日 | Ismael A. Mathay Jr. |
| Brigido R. Simon, Jr. | 1986年4月20日 | 1992年6月30日 | Vicente Sotto III |
| Ismael A. Mathay, Jr. | 1992年6月30日 | 2001年6月30日 | Charito Planas (1992-95) Herbert Bautista (1995-98) Connie Angeles (1998-2001) |
| Feliciano R. Belmonte, Jr. | 2001年6月30日 | 就任 | Herbert Bautista (2001年至今) |
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