马尼拉
马尼拉是菲律宾的首都，位于菲律宾最大的岛屿吕宋岛马尼拉湾的东岸，是菲律宾的经济、文化、教育和工业中心。
| 马尼拉 Maynila |
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| 国家 | 菲律宾 |
| 省份 | 国家首都地区 Pambansang Kabiserang Rehiyon |
| 成立日期 | 1571年6月24日 |
| 市长 | Jose L. Atienza, Jr. |
| 面积 | 38.55平方公里 |
| 人口 －总人口（2000年） －人口密度 |
1,581,082 41,014/平方公里 |
| 时区 | UTC +8 |
| 位置 －经度 －纬度 |
120°53’E 14°35’N |
| 气温 －全年最高 －全年平均 －全年最低 |
38°C（7月） °C 21°C（12月） |
| 市花／草／树…… | XXX花／草／树…… |
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马尼拉是一个一千万人口都会区的中心。这个都会区被称为马尼拉都会区(Metro Manila)，一般外国人和非定居者通常都简单的称为马尼拉，马尼拉都会区由17个城市和直辖市所组成。这篇文章只讨论这个城市本身，如果想更了解这都会区，请参看马尼拉都会区。
马尼拉是菲律宾第一大城市，有约150万人口。只有奎松市(Quezon City，也在马尼拉都会区，菲律宾的旧都)的人口多于马尼拉市。 马尼拉的名字源自一种长着白色花朵的湿地树(Maynilad)。那些白色的花开着,便像一双双亮晶晶的眼。
16世纪中，马尼拉只是一个在帕西河(Pasig River)岸边的回教小渔村。1570年，西班牙人抵达马尼拉。1595年，马尼拉公告成为菲律宾群岛的首都。1898年的美西战争，西班牙战败，马尼拉改由美国控制。1942年1月2日，马尼拉被日军所占领，不过1945年2月23日美军重新夺回了这座城市，不过并没能阻止马尼拉大屠杀。在二次大战期间，大部份的城市都被摧毁，但大部份都被重建。1975年，马尼拉和周围城市共同组成马尼拉都会区。
现今的马尼拉已经被全球化与世界级城市研究小组与网络评为世界级城市。
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城市
马尼拉位于吕宋岛的西部，马尼拉湾东岸，帕西河的入海口。距离其西北方向的香港约950公里，距离其西南方向的新加坡约2400公里。帕西河横贯整个城市。
马尼拉与马尼拉都会区的其他一些城市和直辖市接壤，其位于纳沃达斯市(Navotas)和加洛干市(Caloocan City)的南面，奎松市(Quezon City)的西南方向，仙范(San Juan)和曼达路甬市(Mandaluyong city)的西面，马卡迪(Makati City)的西北面，而巴萨市(Pasay City)则位于其南面。
市徽
辖区
马尼拉市辖(16)区.只有1个Port地区不是原县城.(8)个辖区位于帕西河北岸，另外(8)个则位于帕西河南岸. San Andres Bukid区以前隶属Santa Ana区,Santa Mesa曾经也是Sampaloc区的一部分.
帕西河以北的辖区
- Binondo
- Quiapo
- Sampaloc
- San Miguel
- San Nicolas
- Santa Cruz
- Santa Mesa
- Tondo
帕西河以南的辖区
- Ermita
- Intramuros
- Malate
- Paco
- Pandacan
- Port Area
- San Andres Bukid
- Sta. Ana
除了Port地区外，每个辖区均有教堂，而且有些地区的教堂已成为区属教堂. 马尼拉市形成于Intramuros区的基础上.而整个Binondo区就是中国城. Tondo 区的人口密度最大, 地域大，当然贫民窟也占相当大的比例.Ermita区和Malate区则是非常受游客的青睐，这里拥有从多酒吧、豪华饭店、五星级大酒店、及大型购物商场。Malacañang宫殿坐落于San Miguel区和Pandacan区,该宫殿可是菲律宾总统的官方居住地.
国家政府机构
公园及开放场所
黎刹公园位于Intramuros区南. Also known as Luneta (Spanish term for "crescent-shaped") and previously as Bagumbayan, the 60 hectare Rizal Park sits on the site where José Rizal, the country's national hero, was executed by the Spaniards on charges of subversion. A monument stands in his honor where Rizal's remains were buried. The big flagpole west of the Rizal Monument is the Kilometer Zero for road distances on the island of Luzon and the rest of the country.
Other attractions in Rizal Park include the Chinese and Japanese Gardens, the Department of Tourism building, the National Museum of the Philippines, The National Library of the Philippines, the Planetarium, the Orchidarium and Butterfly Pavilion, an open-air auditorium for cultural performances, a relief map of the Philippines, a fountain area, a children's lagoon, a chess plaza, a light and sound presentation, and the Quirino Grandstand.
Another famous open space in Manila is the Baywalk. This promenade lies in front of the Manila Bay where one can experience one of the most breathtaking sunsets of the world. Coconut trees, giant kaleidoscopic lamp posts and other scenery dot this two-kilometer stretch of ample space beside Roxas Boulevard. The Baywalk used to include al fresco cafés and restaurants, and stages with live musical acts but these were removed in late 2007 by Mayor Alfredo Lim.[1]
Aside from Rizal Park, Manila has very few other open public spaces. Rajah Sulayman Park, Manila Boardwalk, Liwasang Bonifacio, Plaza Miranda, Mehan Garden, Paco Park, Remedios Circle, Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden, Plaza Balagtas and the Malacañang Garden are some of the other parks in the city. In 2005, Mayor Lito Atienza opened the Pandacan Linear Park, a strip of land that served as a buffer zone between the oil depot and the residential-commercial properties in Pandacan and could be found along the banks of the Pasig River. In the northern most part of the city lies the three cemeteries of Loyola, Chinese, and Manila North Green Park, the largest public cemetery in Metropolitan Manila.
人口
Population density With a population of 1,581,082 and a land area of 38.55 km², it has the highest population density of any major city in the world with 41,014 people/km² (with district 6 being the most dense with 68,266, followed by the first two districts (Tondo) with 64,936 and 64,710, respectively, and district 5 being the least dense with 19,235). A million more transients are added during daytime as students and workers come to the city.
Manila's population density dwarfs that of Paris (20,164 inhabitants per km²), Shanghai (16,364 people/km², with its most dense district of Nanshi's 56,785 density), Buenos Aires (2,179 people/km², with its most dense inner suburb Lanus' 10,444 density), Tokyo (10,087 people/km²), Mexico City (11,700 people/km²), and Istanbul (1,878 people/km², with its most dense district Fatih's 48,173 density).
But when accounting for the entire urban area, Metro Manila drops to 85th place with 12,550 people/km² in a land area of 1,334km², behind even Cebu City, which ranks 80th.[4]
语言
The vernacular language is Filipino in the form of Tagalog, while English is the language most widely used in education and business throughout the Metro Manila region.
宗教
Roman Catholicism Manila is the seat of the Archdiocese of Manila and the Primate of the Philippines. Being the seat of the Spanish colonial government in past centuries, it has been used as the base of numerous Roman Catholic missions to the Philippines. Among the religious orders that have gone to the Philippines include the Dominicans, the Jesuits, the Franciscans, the Augustinians (which includes the Augustinian Recollects), the Benedictines, the Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres, France, the Vincentian Fathers, the Congregatio of the Immaculati Cordis Mariae, and the De La Salle Christian Brothers.
Intramuros is currently the seat of the Archdiocese of Manila, the oldest archdiocese in the country. The archdiocese's offices is located in the Manila Cathedral (Basilica Minore de la Nuestra Señora de la Immaculada Concepcion) in Intramuros. Manila is under the Patronage of San Andres (St. Andrew), the city's titular patron saint.
Other notable churches and cathedrals in the city include San Agustin Church(shrine of the canonically crowned image of Nuestra Senora de Consolacion y Correa) in Intramuros, a UN World Heritage Site is a favorite wedding place of notable people and one of two fully air-conditioned churches in the city; Quiapo Church, also known as the Basilica Minore del Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno, site of the annual January Black Nazarene procession; Binondo Church, also known as Basilica Minore de St. Lorenzo Ruiz; Malate Church (Nuestra Señora de Remedios); Ermita Church that houses the oldest Marian Image in the Philippines, Nuestra Senora de Guia; Tondo Church, home of the century-old ivory image of Sto. Nino (Child Jesus); Sta. Ana Church, shrine of the canonically crowned image of Nuestra Senora de los Desamparados; and San Sebastian Church or the Basilica Minore de San Sebastian, the only all-steel church in Gothic style in Asia. Many of the other districts of Manila have their own notable churches.
其他信仰
There are many Buddhist and Taoist temples built by the Chinese community in Manila. The Quiapo district is home to a sizable Muslim population in Manila, and The Golden Mosque is located there. In Ermita is a large Hindu temple for the Indian population, while on U.N. Avenue, there is a Sikh Temple. There is also a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In Malate, along Quirino Avenue, there once was a synagogue for the small Jewish community in the Philippines. The Philippine-based Iglesia ni Cristo and the Philippine Independent Church (Aglipayan) also has numerous chapels and churches spread throughout the city.
教育及文化
Main articles: Education in the Philippines and List of colleges and universities in the Philippines Manila is home to the majority of the colleges and universities in Metro Manila. The University Belt or U-Belt, informally located in the districts of Malate, Ermita, Intramuros, San Miguel, Quiapo, and Sampaloc is the colloquial term for the high concentration of institutions of higher education that are located in these districts. Among them are University of the Philippines in Ermita, private Catholic schools De La Salle University in Taft Avenue, Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Intramuros and the University of Santo Tomas in Sampaloc, and the city-owned Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila at Intramuros.
The city also plays host to the Manila Science High School, the forerunner of the country's science high schools, the National Museum of the Philippines, where the Spoliarium of Juan Luna is housed, the Metropolitan Museum, the Museong Pambata (Children's Museum), as well as the National Library, located within Rizal Park.
经济
商业
Manila, the economic hub of the country with its skyscrapersEvery district in the city with the exception of Port Area has its own public market, locally called the pamilihang bayan or Palengke. Public markets are often divided into two, the dry goods section and the wet goods section. Commerce in these public markets is lively, especially in the early morning. Under the urban renewal program of the incumbent administration, some of the public markets had been refurbished and given a fresher look, like the Sta. Ana public market. It is one of the more advanced markets in the city featuring a modern 2-story building with an escalator.
The tropical climate in Manila plus the facilities of its world-class malls continue to attract Filipinos to the shopping malls. Modern shopping malls dot the city especially in the areas of Malate and Ermita. SM City Manila, part of the country's largest chain of malls, stands behind the Manila City Hall, while the original SM Department store still operates in Carriedo in Sta. Cruz while another called SM Centrepoint is located north east of the city in Sta. Mesa close to the Quezon City-San Juan boundary. One of the popular malls that lies at the heart of Manila is Robinson's Place Ermita. In the southern part of the city in Malate district is Harrison Plaza, one of the city's oldest shopping malls.
For the adventurous shoppers, you may venture beyond the hotel/shopping complex package and combine other interesting destinations for cheap buys such as in Divisoria and Quiapo districts. Bargaining is the major part of your shopping experience when you pass by on these areas, as it sells goods at rock-bottom prices. In Divisoria, there is already a shopping mall that caters to the adventurous shoppers. Tutuban Center in Divisoria gives a little comfort to the shoppers as it offers air-conditioned mall, but the price of the goods here is still very similar to the goods bought outside. In Quiapo, one unique spot is the marketplace under the bridge. It sells indigenous Filipino crafts and delicacies. Raon Center is famous for its cheap electronic products. Though through the changing times, department stores began sprouting the Quiapo area, but still the flea market of Quiapo is still vibrant and very much popular among the average Filipinos. Photo and video enthusiasts looking for cheap equipment can proceed to R. Hidalgo street in the Quiapo district.
制造业
历史透视
The establishment of the country's manufacturing base centered around the not so distant districts of Manila during the Spanish colonial times. During the arrival of the Americans by the turn of the 20th century, Manila's manufacturing base expanded and diversified into different areas and interests.
The district of Tondo due to its proximity to the Manila North and South Harbor became a center for several manufacturing facilities and the district of Pandacan and portions of Paco nearest to the banks of the Pasig River served as centers for manufacturing in the city.
Manila during the Spanish period was well-known for its quality tobacco production by the Manila Tabacalera Company which had its manufacturing and production base along Tayuman street in Tondo. Philippine food and beverage giant San Miguel Corporation first started its beer brewing production along San Miguel district. The old brewing building for San Miguel is now within the high security enclave of Malacañan Palace grounds. Nearby the old San Miguel brewery was the Manila Ice Plant and portions of its old building now houses the Department of Budget and Management. Tanduay Distilleries, a manufacturer of rhum still operates its facilities in the San Miguel district while its rival La Tondeña which had its production facilities in nearby Quiapo district has scaled down its operations.
Tondo was base for food manufacturing by the 1920s and several American companies established plants in the area. The Philippine Manufacturing Company or PMC established production of various products derived from coconut oil ranging from cooling oil to soaps and toiletries. The Philippine Manufacturing Company would later become Procter and Gamble Philippines and in the late 1980s, production from within the crowded Tondo area was gradually phased down and moved to areas outside of Metro Manila.
PMC's rival company, the Philippine Refining Company or PRC established its based of operations five kilometers upstream of the Pasig River in Paco district, along the United Nations Avenue, near Isla de Provisor. PRC was also engaged in the manufacture of product derivatives from coconut oil. In the 1990s, Philippine Refining Company changed its corporate name as part of the global strategy of company brand recognition and is now called Unilever Philippines.
The United Nations Avenue (formerly named as Calle Isaac Peral) near the corner of Romualdez street used to be the mini Detroit in the 1930s when the Ford Motor Company established its first assembly plant in the area. The plant facility remains standing and it houses the government office issuing the seaman's passbook.
American owned oil companies in the 1930s like Esso, Mobil Oil and Filipino Oil or FilOil established their oil distribution and lube facilities along the banks of the Pasig River in Pandacan district, at a time when the area was largely a farm village. after almost a century of operations, the fuel distribution and manufacturing facilities are gradually being removed due to its potential security and safety risk to the highly dense population in the area.
Coca Cola still operates its bottling plant in Pandacan but its plant operations is more focused on product distribution into the Metro Manila franchise area.
Several key and notable manufacturing facilities in the City of Manila closed down through the years especially after 1980s. The country's then largest copra milling company at the boundary of Paco and Pandacan district closed down and its plant site is now a middle class town house facility. The depot of the Philippines only gas company with pipelines servicing every home, the Manila Gas Company ceased operations in the 1980s after a protracted legal battle on ownership issue and its facilities were torn down as the 5.5 hectare Manila Gas property is now being converted into a mixed condominium and commercial tower.
交通
Terminal 1 of NAIANinoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)(Terminals 1, 2 and 3), outside the city proper, serves Manila, the Metro Manila area and the nearby provinces. Over 40 airlines provide daily service to over 26 cities and 19 countries worldwide. Approximately 17 million travellers use NAIA a year, straining what was originally a domestic airport built in the 1930s. A second terminal, Terminal 2 (or the Centennial Terminal) opened in October 1999. The International flag-carrier Philippine Airlines now uses this terminal exclusively for both its domestic and international service while all other international flights use the original NAIA terminal. Air Philippines is in the transition to the newer Terminal 2 alongside PAL. The construction of a third terminal (NAIA Terminal 3) has been completed but has yet to open, pending the outcome of investigations of alleged contract irregularities and the international legal battle between the builders and the Philippine government under the administration of incumbent President Arroyo.
The main carrier serving NAIA is Philippine Airlines, which has the most extensive network in the Philippines. Newly repackaged Cebu Pacific Air, which uses all A320 aircraft and promotes online booking, positions itself as the first true discount airline in the country. Air Philippines, a subsidiary of Philippine Airlines, competes with Cebu Pacific in the budget market and the inter-provinces routes. Asian Spirit and South East Asian Airlines, which use smaller 48-seat planes, are some of the smaller airlines serving the city of Manila.
Another alternative point of embarkation and disembarkation is Diosdado Macapagal International Airport in the Clark Special Economic Zone. As of October 2006, scheduled flights from Singapore, Hong Kong, Macau, Seoul, Kota Kinabalu, and Kuala Lumpur, and chartered flights from Shanghai and Taipei use this small airport because of its cheaper landing and parking fees. A mediocre shuttle system serves Clark and Manila. Travellers depart from this airport will have to pay 500 peso departure tax from end of 2006.[750 peso as of September 2007]
公路
Main article: Major roads in Metro Manila The main roads of Metro Manila are organized around a set of radial and circumferential roads that radiate and circle in and around Manila proper. Roxas Boulevard, easily the most well-known of Manila's streets, line the southern shores of Manila with Manila Bay. The boulevard is part of the Radial Road 1 that leads south to the province of Cavite. Another well-known radial road is España Boulevard (part of Radial Road 7) that starts in Quiapo and ends at the Welcome Rotunda along the border with Quezon City. Pres. Sergio Osmeña Sr. Highway, part of the South Luzon Expressway or Radial Road 3 is the most important highway linking Manila with the provinces of southern Luzon.
The most common types of public transportation are buses and the jeepney. Tricycles and Pedicabs are used for short distances. In some areas, especially in Divisoria, two stroke motors are fitted in the pedicabs and are used for goods transport.
桥
Roxas Bridge (formerly Del Pan Bridge)There are eight (8) major bridge spans in Manila, more than half of the number of bridges that connects the north and south banks of the Pasig River in Metro Manila. There are two (2) rail bridges that crosses the river, the Light Rail Transit 1 and the Philippine National Railways track. The bridges listed below are in a west to east order, with the first bridge Del Pan, nearest to the mouth of the Pasig River into Manila Bay.
Roxas bridge - formerly called Del Pan (San Nicolas to Port Area) Jones bridge (Binondo to Ermita) McArthur bridge (Santa Cruz to Ermita) LRT 1 (Carriedo station to Central station) Quezon bridge (Quiapo to Ermita) Ayala bridge (San Miguel to Ermita) Mabini bridge - formerly called Nagtahan bridge (Santa Mesa to Pandacan) Philippine National Railways (Santa Mesa station to Pandacan station) Padre Zamora bridge (Santa Mesa to Pandacan) Lambingan bridge (Sta. Ana)
铁路运输
Manila Light Rail Transit station.Manila is the hub of a railway system on Luzon. The main terminal of the Philippine National Railways is in the Tondo district. Railways extend from this terminal north to the city of San Fernando in Pampanga and south to Legazpi City in Albay, though only the southern railway is currently in operation.
Manila is also serviced by the Manila Light Rail Transit System (separate from Manila Metro Rail Transit System), a national priority project designed to address the overwhelming traffic that congests the national capital. Development of the system began with its inception in the 1970s under the Marcos administration, making it the first light rail transport in Southeast Asia. Recently, the system saw a massive multi-billion dollar expansion in correlation with the rising population of the city; its purpose: to create an alternative form of transportation to solve the demand of an increasingly mobile workforce. After three decades in service, the project has enjoyed an insurmountable success, with favorable opinions from commuters, mainly because of its extremely low fares that is subsidized by the national government. Two lines service the city dwellers and they run along the length of Taft Avenue (R-2) and Rizal Avenue (R-9). A second line runs along Ramon Magsaysay Blvd (R-6) from Santa Cruz, through Quezon City, up to Santolan in Pasig City.
These are the major rail systems, with their station within Manila:
LRT 1: R. Papa, J. Abad Santos, Blumentritt, Tayuman, Bambang, D. Jose, Carriedo, Central Station, UN Ave., P. Gil, Quirino Ave, and Vito Cruz LRT 2: C.M. Recto, Legarda, Pureza, and V. Mapa PNR: Vito Cruz, Herran, Pandacan, Sta. Mesa, España, Laong Laan, Blumentritt and Tutuban.
海港码头
The City of Manila is the chief seaport of the Philippines. North Harbor and South Harbor experience busy periods during long holidays such as Holy Week, All Saints Day and the Christmas holidays. The Port of Manila serves the city's commercial needs, it also one of South East Asia's more major ports.
邮政服务
The Philippines central office for its postal service now called Philippine Postal Corporation and it is located at the foot of the Jones Bridge. The main office is housed in a huge art deco style building designed with huge columns at front, built during the American colonial period. The building houses the Philippine Postal Bank and the main mail sorting-distribution operations of the country.
报刊杂志
Manila is home to major Philippine newspaper publishers with a number of offices and printing presses located at the Port Area. The news industry is one of the legacies of the American colonization of the Philippines, as they paved the way for the freedom of the press. Some of the major publications based in Manila include the country's oldest newspapers, the Manila Times, the Manila Bulletin, the Philippine Star, the Manila Standard Today, The Daily Tribune and others.
通讯社
The city serves as host to a number of news and information offices, agencies or services that includes the Office of the Press Secretary and Radio-TV Malacañang or RTVM (the close-in news team of Philippine Presidents) located at the Malacañang Palace grounds.
The National Press Club's building office is located at the foot of the Jones bridge across the Post Office building and it houses the International Press Center or IPC, a government agency tasked to accredit and grant working permits for visiting foreign agencies.
Manila is also home to the prestigious and exclusive organization of journalists called, "Samahang Plaridel," whose members include some of the prominent publishers, editors, reporters of the country.
The Agence France Presse, CNN, Reuters, Associated Press, Japan's NHK and Fuji TV, and London-based Global Radio News, Ltd. all have field offices in Manila.
实用资讯
水电
Manila's source of electricity is part of the central franchise service area of the Manila Electric Company or Meralco. Water supply for the city is supplied by the Maynilad Water Services, except for portions of the district of Sta. Ana which is serviced by the Manila Water.
手机、电话和有线电视
The city's telecommunications infrastructure (landlines) are provided by PLDT, Eastern Telecoms, Bayantel and cellular service providers Smart Communications, Globe Telecom and Sun Cellular cover the city. Cable television access is provided by SkyCABLE and Global Destiny Cable.
网络供应
Internet Digital Subscriber Line or DSL coverage is provided by PLDT, and Eastern Telecoms, cable internet is serviced by Sky Cable's ZPDee brand and by Global Destiny. Wireless broadband is provided by Smart Communications. Availability of services from among the listed providers vary in the various districts of Manila, except in Malate and Ermita where all providers are available. Wi-Fi is also offered in malls, plazas, hotels, school campuses, gas stations, and cafés.
The city's telecommunications infrastructure (landlines) are provided by PLDT, Eastern Telecoms, Bayantel and cellular service providers Smart Communications, Globe Telecom and Sun Cellular cover the city. Cable television access is provided by SkyCABLE and Global Destiny Cable.
政府
Like all cities of the Philippines, Manila is governed by a mayor who heads the executive department of the city. The current mayor for the 2007-2010 term is Alfredo Lim, who is making a comeback to the city hall following a 3-year stint as a Senator. The city mayor is restricted for three consecutive terms (nine years), although he can be elected again after an interruption of one term.
Isko Morenothe city's incumbent vice-mayor heads the legislative arm which is composed of the elected city councilors, six from each of the city's six congressional districts.
The city is divided into 897 barangays, which are the smallest unit of local government in the Philippines. Each barangay has its own chairperson and councilors. For administrative convenience, all the barangays in Manila are grouped into 100 zones and which are further grouped into 16 administrative districts. These zones and districts have no form of local government.
The city further has six representatives popularly elected to the House of Representatives, the lower legislative branch of the Philippines. Each representative represents one of the six Congressional districts of Manila.
着名景点
地标
Chancery of the American Embassy in Manila
IntramurosApolinario Mabini Shrine Chinatown (Binondo district) Embassy of the United States of America Ermita and Malate Districts, a place for Bohemian night life Fort Santiago Intramuros, the walled city built by the Spaniards, originally considered to be the City of Manila Liwasang Bonifacio (Former name: Plaza Lawton) Malacañang Palace, the official residence of the President of the Philippines Manila Baywalk Malate Church Manila Boardwalk Manila Cathedral Manila City Hall Manila Yacht Club Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden (Manila Zoo) Metropolitan Theater Museo Pambata National Library of the Philippines National Museum Paco Park, the location of the hit Paco Park Presents Plaza Lorenzo Ruiz Plaza Miranda Quiapo Church Quirino Grandstand Rajah Sulayman Park Remedios Circle Rizal Park, also known as Luneta San Agustin Church San Sebastian Church The Manila Hotel The Supreme Court of the Philippines University Belt Area Victims of Martial Law Memorial Wall - Bonifacio Shrine (near City Hall)
大型购物娱乐中心
医院
Manila has both public sector hospitals and private sector hospitals, and many are keen to become involved in medical tourism. However, to date very few have been subjected to international healthcare accreditation, whether of American, British or Australian origin.
Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center (Private - Blumentritt St., Santa Cruz) Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital (Lope de Vega, Santa Cruz) Dr. Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center (Rizal Ave., Manila) Family Clinic (Private - Sampaloc) Gat Andres Bonifacio Memorial Medical Center (Tondo) Hospital of the Infant Jesus (Private - Laong Laan St., Sampaloc) Manila Doctors' Hospital (Private - UN Ave., Ermita) Manila Center Medical (Private - Gen. Luna St., Ermita) Mary Chiles General Hospital (Private - Gastambide St., Sampaloc) Mary Johnston Hospital (Private - Juan Nolasco St., Tondo) Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center (Roxas Blvd., Malate) Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital (Private - Sanchez St., Santa Mesa) Philippine General Hospital (Taft Ave., Ermita) San Lazaro Hospital (Quiricada, Santa Cruz) University of Santo Tomas Hospital (Private - España, Sampaloc) Tondo Medical Center (Balut, Tondo)
旅馆
The historic lobby of the Manila Hotel, one of the first of its kind in Southeast Asia built in 1901.Manila offers a wide range of accommodations ranging from top-rated de-luxe hotels to more affordable universal lodges. Most of these accommodations are located within Roxas Boulevard overlooking Manila Bay, or in the districts of Ermita and Malate. Manila's hotel accommodations are 20 to 30 minutes away from the international and domestic airport.
名胜古迹
Facade of Basilica Minore del Nazareno Negro Interior of Basilica Minore de San Sebastian (Engineering design are from Gustave Eiffel. Metal parts came from Belgium and later shipped and assembled in Manila in 1891)The cosmopolitan atmosphere and cultural diversity of Manila is reflected in the number of places of worship scattered around the city. The freedom of worship in the Philippines, which have existed since the creation of the republic, allowed the diverse population to build their sacred sites without the fear of persecution. People of different denominations are represented here with the presence of Christian churches, Buddhist temples, Jewish synagogues, and Islamic mosques.
Abbey of Our Lady of Montserrat (Benedictine Chapel inside San Beda College) Archdiocesan Shrine of St. Jude Thaddeus Basilica Minore de San Lorenzo Ruiz (Binondo Church) Basilica Minore de San Sebastian (San Sebastian Church), the only all-steel church in Gothic style in Asia (Built 1891) Basilica Minore de la Immaculada Concepcion (Manila Cathedral) Basilica Minore del Nazareno Negro (Quiapo Church) Buddhist Temple (Malate, Manila) Cathedral of the Child Jesus - Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipayan) Chapel of the Most Blessed Sacrament (De La Salle University-Manila Main Chapel) (Built 1938) Chinese Temple (Binondo, Manila) The House of the Lord - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon temple in Greenmeadows Subdivision, Quezon City, Metro Manila. Also several public chapels throughout the city.) Hindu Temple (Paco, Manila) Iglesia de la Parroquia de Santo Niño (Pandacan, Manila) Iglesia de Santa Cruz Iglesia ni Cristo (Cruzada Street, Quiapo) Iglesia ni Cristo (Solis, Tondo) Mosque del Globo de Oro (Quiapo, Manila) Nuestra Señora de Guia Church (Ermita Church) National Shrine of St. Michael and the Archangels (San Miguel, Manila) Nuestra Señora de Remedios Church (Malate Church) Parroquia de San Fernando de Dilao (Paco, Manila) San Agustin Church, Intramuros -Oldest Catholic Church in the Philippines (Built in the 15th century)- Only Church in Intramuros that survived the destruction of Intramuris during the February 1945 Liberation of Manila Sto. Niño de Tondo Church (Tondo, Manila)
体育场馆
Rizal Memorial Sports Complex (RMSC), Vito Cruz Street, Malate (Built-1934) Rizal Memorial Coliseum Rizal Memorial Track and Football Stadium Rizal Memorial Baseball Stadium Ninoy Aquino Stadium San Andres Gym (formerly Mail and More Arena, the home of the defunct Manila Metrostars.)
博物馆
Bahay Tsinoy Intramuros Light and Sound Museum Museo ng Maynila (Museum of Manila)(Pre-War Army-Navy Club Bldg.), Rizal Park National Museum of the Filipino People, Rizal Park Main National Museum, Padre Burgos Street Museo Pambata (Children's Museum)(Pre-War Elk's Club Bldg.), Rizal Park Parish of the Our Lady of the Abandoned - Sta. Ana (pre-Spanish artifacts) Plaza San Luis, Intramuros San Agustin Church Museum, Intramuros The Museum - De La Salle University-Manila, Taft Avenue, Malate UST Museum of Arts and Sciences
公墓
Manila Chinese Cemetery La Loma Cemetery Manila North Cemetery Manila South Cemetery Paco Park
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