Terminal(终端机)是苹果电脑 Mac OS X 作业系统上的应用软件,同时也存在于OS X's 早期的OPENSTEP 和 NEXTSTEP之上。Mac OS X的 Terminal 置于 "Utilities" 资料夹内。
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Terminal 应用程式的启动方式可以前往 /Applications/Utilities 目录的 Finder ,并且双击 Terminal.app 的图示(icon)。
当Terminal启动时, 一开始会登录进 unix shell,程式会允许使用者透过shell与作业系统的核心(kernel)沟通。在 OS X 10.3版 与 10.4版,默认的 unix shell 是 bash. 更前面的版本则是使用 tcsh 作为默认的 unix shell。
OS X version 10.4 provides, in addition to bash, three other unix shells: tcsh, zsh and ksh. All but ksh were available in previous versions.
To change the default unix shell on a per-user basis, issue the command
chsh -s /bin/zsh
to change to zsh (for example), or
chsh -s /bin/tcsh
to change to tcsh.
Apple offers a fairly extensive Command Line Primer that describes in detail how to use the Terminal.
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